The Biggest Animals Kingdom: Leopard

Minggu, 03 Maret 2013

Snow Leopard

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Snow Leopard | Snow leopards are a bit smaller than the other big cats, but they have a wide range of sizes, usually weighs 27-55 kg (60,120 pounds), with a range of occasional tall men (75 kg 170 lbs) and small female less than 25 kg (55 lb). Snow leopards have long thick fur, and their base color varies from smoky gray to yellowish brown, with whitish below. Open your body with small spots of the same color on the head and large spots on the legs and tail uncommon in cats, eyes are green or gray. Snow leopards show several adaptations for living in a cold mountain. Your body is robust and its fur is thick, and their ears are small and rounded, which helps reduce heat loss. Code long snow leopards "and flexible, helping balance, which is very important in the rocky terrain they inhabit anywhere. The snow leopard has a short muzzle and domed forehead, helps unusually large nasal cavities, the animal breathes air, the cold of the mountains. The snow leopard can not roar, despite partial ossification of the hyoid bone. Snow leopard hisses, puffs, stables, grunts, groans.

The snow leopard was first described by Schreber in 1775, in the Kopet-Dag mountains of Turkmenistan and Iran. In the past, many taxonomists snow leopard in the genus Panthera, the other big cats exist, but that was in their way, ounces, it is supposed that are not closely related to Panthera or other big cats. However, recent molecular studies place the species in the genus Panthera, its closest relative of the tiger (Panthera tigris). MSW3 still like the snow leopard uncia uncia, but recent IUCN classifies them as Panthera uncia. A few subspecies have lived for animals in different geographical regions are presented. In summer, snow leopards usually live above the tree line in mountain pastures and rocky areas at an altitude of 2700-6000 m (8900 to 20.000 ft). Snow leopards prefer. Robust and easily in the snow up to 85 cm depth training (33 inches), although leopards prefer existing lines of other animals The snow leopard leads a lonely largely, although mothers girls in mountain caves to train longer.

An individual snow leopard lives in a large private house, but not aggressively defend their territory crossed by other snow leopards. Home ranges vary greatly in size. Like other cats, snow leopards use scent to mark their territory and common ways to indicate. Twilight Snow leopards are most active at dusk. Snow leopards are carnivores and actively hunt their prey. Like many cats, but they are also opportunistic investors eat any meat they can find, including carrion and domestic animals. Sometimes, in cats, snow leopards also eat a lot of vegetation, including grass and twigs. The diet of the snow leopard varies the offer and the time of year, and depends on prey availability. In the Himalayas, especially hunting bharals Himalayan blue (sheep) but in other mountain ranges such as the Karakoram, Tian Shan, Altai and Mongolia Tost Mountains, is the main prey of Siberian Argali Ibex, a species of sheep wild, although this is rare in some parts of the field as the snow leopard. Other large animals eat, if available, various types of wild goats and sheep (markhor and Uriel), other ruminants such as goats, Himalayan thar and as deer, mountain boars and langurs. Smaller prey consists of marmots, rabbits, rodents Pikas woolly, and various birds such as the snow cock and chukar.

Pastors kill snow leopards to prevent them. Under his pet loss of predators through the acquisition by grazing, poaching and animal welfare are the determinants of the declining population of snow leopard. The snow leopard is not reported to attack people and seem less aggressive to people of all big cats. Snow leopards prefer to ambush prey from above, with broken terrain to conceal their approach. They actively seek prey rugged mountains, with the dynamics of your first jump, animals up to 300 m (980 ft) to hunt. Annual requirements prey on adult blue sheep 20-30. Snow leopards cats rarely have a well defined peak in births. Snow Leopards have a gestation period of 90-100 days, while the young are born between April and June. Mating Snow Leopards usually associated feline stance times per day 12-36.

Find The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World

Find The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World

Senin, 25 Juni 2012

Leopard

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Leopard | Leopards are agile and stealthy predator. The muscles attached to scapula are exceptionally strong, which increase their ability to climb trees. Males are about 30% larger than females, weighing 30-91 kg (66-200 lbs), compared to 23 to 60 kg (51 to 130 pounds) for females. Big men up to 91 kg (£ 200) have been documented in the Kruger National Park in South Africa, however, men of the coastal mountains of South Africa average 31 kg (68 pounds) and females of the edge of the desert in Somalia average of 23 to 27 kg (51 to 60 pounds). The smaller subspecies of leopard is usually the Arabian leopard (P. p. Nimr), the deserts of the Middle East, with the adult females of the race weighs only 17 kg (37 pounds). Other subspecies of large, in which males weigh up to 91 kg (200 £), is the Sri Lankan leopard (P. p. Kotiya) and the Anatolian leopard (P. p. Tulliana). These tend to be more leopards are found in areas that lack tigers and lions, thereby placing the leopard on top of the food chain without restriction of competition of large prey size. The largest leopards recorded weighed 96.5 kg (213 lb).

The body of the leopard is relatively long, and their legs are short. Leopards show a great diversity of color patterns displayed and the rosette. The rosettes are circular in East Africa, but tend to be more square in southern Africa and higher in Asian populations. Leopards can sometimes be confused with two other big cats paintings, the cheetah, which can coexist with in Africa, and the jaguar, a Neotropical species that naturally coexist. However, the patterns of dots in each are different: the cheetah has simple black spots, evenly distributed, the jaguar has small spots inside the rosettes polygonal, while the leopard is usually round, rosettes smaller than the jaguar. The jaguar is more like building a leopard, but is generally larger and looks more muscular and bulky. In ancient times, a leopard was believed to be a hybrid of a lion and a panther, which is reflected in its name, which is composed of a greek λέων leon (lion) and brown πάρδος (male panther). The Greek word is related to Sanskrit पृदाकु pṛdāku (snake, tiger, panther), and probably derives from a Mediterranean language, like the Egyptian.

Black Panther refers to leopards with melanic genes, which are not infrequent in forest habitats. The generic component of its modern scientific name, Panthera pardus, derives from the Latin via Greek πάνθηρ (Panther). In sub-Saharan Africa, the species is still numerous and even thriving in marginal environments, where other large cats disappeared. But the people of North Africa may be extinct The data on its distribution in Asia are not consistent-populations of the south-west and central Asia are small and fragmented, in North-East, are in grave danger, but the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and China, leopards are still relatively abundant. their number is greater than that of other species Panthera all face conservation concerns more acute. Leopards live mainly in grasslands, woodlands and riverine forests. They are usually associated with savanna and rainforest, but leopards are extremely adaptable: the Russian Far East, inhabiting the temperate forests where winter temperatures reach a minimum of -25 ° C (-13 ° F).

The leopards are elusive, solitary and largely nocturnal. Level of activity varies depending on the type of habitat and prey that hunt. Radio tracking and analysis of feces in West Africa showed that rainforest leopards are more likely to be diurnal and crepuscular. Forest leopards are also more specialized in prey selection and exhibit seasonal differences in activity patterns. Leopards are known for their ability to climb and have been observed resting on the branches of the trees during the day, dragging their kills the trees and hang them there, and head down trees. Depending on the region, leopards may mate all year round. Young skin tends to be larger and thicker than that of adults. Leopards have been reported to reach 21 years in captivity.