Lionfish

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Lionfish | Young lion has a single tentacle in their orbits, ranging in phenotype among species. Moray eels (family Muraenidae) cornetfish bluespotted (Fistularia commersonii) and large groupers, such as tiger grouper (Mycteroperca tigris) and Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), have been observed to hunt lionfish. Park officials in Honduras Roatan Marine Park have attempted to train sharks to lionfish in 2011 in an attempt to invasive populations in the Caribbean arrival. Predators of larval and juvenile lionfish is unknown, but may be the main factor limiting lionfish populations in their natural range to be. Lion parasites are rarely seen and rarely thought. Lionfish are known for their poisonous rays, a feature that is common among marine fish in the coral reefs of the east coast. Severe allergic reactions to poison Pterois are typically chest pain, severe shortness of breath, a fall in blood pressure, swelling of the tongue, sweating, runny nose or clear speechThe lion is a predator comes from the Indo-Pacific. The aggressive prey on small fish and invertebrates. Lionfish take a hostile attitude and are territorial towards other reef fish. Many universities in the Indo-Pacific have documented reports of aggression against sub Pterois and Pterois researchersTwo nine species, the red lionfish (P. volitans) and common lionfish (P. miles) have emerged as important invasive species Costa Eastern United States and the Caribbean. Approximately 93% of the population is non-invasive P. volitans.

It is said that this introduction can be caused when Hurricane Andrew in an aquarium in south Florida destroyed, also believed to six lions were accidentally released in Biscayne Bay, Florida after Hurricane Andrew in 1992. The capture of lionfish first document in the Atlantic came in Dania Beach, Florida. In 2001, NOAA documented several sightings of lionfish off the coast of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Bermuda and the Bahamas were discovered in 2004. Pterois volitans and Pterois miles are from tropical and subtropical regions of southern Japan and South Korea to the east coast of Australia, Indonesia, Micronesia, French Polynesia and the South Pacific lionfish Champions adults found along the east coast States of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, Florida, Bermuda, the Bahamas and the wider Caribbean, including Turks and Caicos, Haiti, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Cayman Islands, Aruba, Curacao, Bonaire, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, Belize, Honduras and Mexico. Population is growing in invaded areas, resulting population explosion of up to 700% in some areas between 2004 and 2008.

Lionfish are known to devour many aquarium fish. Pterois are unusual in that they are among the few species successfully establish populations in open marine systems. Extreme temperatures are geographically restricted distribution in aquatic species, indicating that tolerance to temperature plays a role in survival of lionfish range, reproduction and distribution. Pterois stretched along the east coast of the United States and employs thermal appropriate areas within ten years. Although the timeline of observation points on the east coast of Florida, as the original source of the invasion of the western Atlantic Ocean, the relationship between the U.S. East Coast and invasion of lionfish is uncertain Bahamas The population density of the invasive lionfish rise very rapidly, and we are working in diverse fields to check. A study in 2010 with the population data modeling collected using the known history of life lionfish inhabit coral reefs in the Caribbean to find the best way to eradicate. The study has shown that the most effective way to maintain uniform current density lion population, at least 27% of the adult population should be killed monthly invasive.

In November 2010, the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary began issuing licenses for divers to kill the lionfish inside the sanctuary. Elimination rigorous and repeated lionfish invaded by water will be needed to gain control of the exponentially growing population. The Environmental Education Foundation recently held its third lionfish derby "in Florida, which offers more than $ 3,000 in cash prizes for diving equipment to capture more lionfish. Based on the average kills per dive, diver professional easily kill Lionfish 3000-4000 year (3 dives per day, six days a week, with an average of 4 + kills immersion). Many people resist the idea of eating a poisonous fish, but good fish filleting is perfectly healthy. Encourage consumption of lionfish can only help maintain a reasonable population density, but also an alternative source of fish for other depleted stocks, such as grouper and snapper. The NOAA calls the lion a delicious fish with a delicate flavor "consistency similar to that of the low. Lionfish Many recipes can be found in cookbooks, some coastal areas, including fried lionfish, lionfish ceviche, lionfish lion shots and grill.

The red lionfish invasion is an extreme problem, and relatively little information is yet known animal. NOAA also plans to continue the "lionfish as food" campaign, as hunting human fish is the only known current control. NOAA encourages people to report sightings of lionfish to help improve the recording of the broadcast Even if the lion does not expand with a population that is causing serious ecological problems, can their invasion of the coastal waters of the United States lead to serious problems in the future. A possible environmental impact caused by Pterois could impact on prey populations directly affect the food chain relationships. It is shown that lionfish barrier zones and show aggressive tendencies overcrowding, forcing displace native species in waters where conditions may be less desirable. Studies show that diversity can Lionfish Atlantic barrier to decrease to 80%.

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Parrotfish

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Parrotfish | Parrotfish teeth known as wrasses other. Maximum dimensions vary within the family, most species reaching 30-50 cm (12-20 inches) in length. However, some species reach a length of more than 1 m (3 feet 3 inches), and green parrot fish can reach 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in). The pharyngeal teeth crush coral and coralline algae fish taken in the diet. A parrot can produce 90 kg (200 pounds) of sand per year. Almost all species are hermaphrodites sequential, starting as females (known as the first phase) and then changing men (terminal). However, in many species, eg parrot red light (Sparisoma viride), some individuals develop directly to males (ie, do not begin until women).

Some species, such as the Mediterranean parrotfish (S. Crete), gonochorist are secondary, meaning that some women change sex, and they vary from woman to man, while immature (ie, functioning reproductive women will not change men). Duck parrot (Leptoscarus vaigiensis) is the only species of parrots known not to change sex. The remarkably different terminal and initial phases were first described as a separate species in different cases, but there are species whose phases are similar.

In most species of parrots, young people have a different color pattern of adults. Juveniles of some tropical species can alter their color temporarily to mimic other species. Parrotfish feeding of most tropical species form large schools grouped by size. The eggs float freely, settling into the coral until hatching. Protect parrots is proposed as a means to coral reefs in the Caribbean should be treated algae store. 

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California Sea Lion

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | California Sea Lion | Since sexual dimorphism, California sea lions differ in size, shape and color of the sexes. The adult male's skin can be anywhere from light brown to black, but it is usually dark brown. The face of adult men can also be light brown in some areas. Although the species has a slender structure, adult males have a thick neck, chest and shoulders. How otariid, the California sea lion is based on her front flippers to propel swimming. The flexibility of the spine allows sea lions to bend the neck backward enough to achieve their hindflippers. This allows the animal to swim back and maintain good posture aerodynamics. When you go on the ground, the sea lion is capable of converting hindflippers before and crawl.

Sea lions have color vision, even if limited to the blue-green spectrum. Sea lions are underwater very fine ear, devices with a range of 0.4 to 32 kHz. Sea lions are based on a mustache or beard to touch and vibration detection diving. The beaches of California sea lions along the west coast and islands of North America, Southeast Alaska to central Mexico. Mitochondrial DNA sequences in 2009 identified five different populations of California sea lions, the United States and Western Pacific temperate populations, Baja California shares or the tropical Pacific, and south-central, and northern Gulf of California stock U.S. shares races. Baja California Western values generated mainly near Punta Eugenia and Isla Santa Margarita.

The status of seals in the deep waters of the central bay analyzedDuring not breeding season, sea lions gather on both sides of the rocks and sand. California sea lions can live in fresh water for a while, as close to the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River. In 2004, a sea lion was found alive sitting on a street in Merced County, California, about a hundred miles upstream from San Francisco Bay and half a mile from the San Joaquin River. California sea lions feed on a variety of seafood, especially squid and fish, clams and occasionally. Commonly eaten fish and squid species include salmon, hake, Pacific whiting, anchovies, herring, rockfish, sea lamprey, shark and squid market.

California sea lions can be eaten alone or in small and large groups, depending on the amount of food available. Sea lions and dolphins sometimes continue to benefit from their efforts to hunt. Adult females feed between 10-100 kilometers (6.2 to 62 km) from the coast. Males may forage up to 450 km (280 miles) from the coast when the water temperature increases. Sea lions are prey for orcas and large sharks. A Monterey Bay, California sea lions appear to be the most common food-eating mammals transient pod of whales. Sea lions are common prey for white sharks. Shark Attack lions ambush while resting on the surface. Sea lions that are connected to the rear are more likely to survive and reach the coast California sea lions breed herd between May and August, when they arrive at their breeding colonies.

A male sea lion is usually in its territory for 27 days. Females have long intervals between births and consequently, men do not show their territories before the females give birth. Sea lions do not establish a territory are pushed out to sea or collect beachBefore tight engagement begins, the women gather in "milling" groups of 2-20 people. The territorial system and the coupling of the California sea lion has been described as similar to a lek that women seem to choose their mates while moving so different territories. Avoid men who are too aggressive or energy. Males are usually able to prevent women from leaving their territory, particularly in the waters. Male California sea lions have a breeding cycle of 12 months, which is a gestation period of nine months and three months delayed implantation of the fertilized ovum actual before giving birth in May or June lengthy intervals for this species is 21 days for California sea lions and more than 30 days for sea lions in the Gulf of California.

Upon returning from a trip, the women call their puppies with dependent cubs distinctive calls in nature. Puppies can sometimes combine their mothers during their travels in search of food. The adult male California sea lions play no role in the collection of the puppies, but they are more interested in them than adult males of other species otariid, but have also been observed to help shield puppies swimming predators. California sea lions communicate with a wide range of vocalizations. Males are territorial call stronger and more continuous and bark constantly occur - day and night - during the peak of the breeding season. Sea lions bark particularly fast when aroused. Barking territorial and non-territorial males are similar, although the first run deeper. Males can bark when threats or other men during courtship. Vocalization is also done by groups of non-breeding males.

Male sea lions are less vocal. The sound of a female sea lion gives when calling her kittens is called a "pup-attraction call", described as "high" and "fight". Puppies respond with a "mother answers the call," which has a similar structure. Puppies also bleat or bark during play or in difficulty. California sea lions are capable of producing underwater vocalizations. Marine biologist Ronald J. Schusterman and its research partners have studied lions cognitive ability. Sea lions have demonstrated the ability to understand the simple syntax and commands when taught a language artificial signs. However, the sea lions rarely used semantic or logical signs. A sea lion can go through a year of training before performing a trick for the audience. The California sea lion is used in U.S. military applications Marine Mammal Program of the Navy, including mine detection enemies marine and underwater. Naval officers say the sea lions can do it in seconds, before the enemy realizes what has happened.

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Giant Squid

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Giant Squid | The giant squid is the second largest mollusc and is the second largest of all invertebrates. Some extinct cephalopods, such as Tusoteuthis vampyromorphid the Cretaceous, Cretaceous and Ordovician coleoids Yezoteuthis Cameroceras Nautiloid could do more. Giant squid size, the total length of all, it has often been exaggerated. According to giant squid expert Steve O'Shea, such lengths were likely achieved by stretching the two tentacles like elastic bands Based on the examination of 130 samples and the peaks are inside sperm whales, giant squid mantles "knows not exceed 2.25 m (7.4 ft). Giant squid are sexually dimorphic. The maximum weight is estimated at 275 kg (610 lb) for females and 150 kg (330 lb) for males.

Little is known about the reproductive cycle of giant squid. It is believed that they reach sexual maturity at three years, males reach sexual maturity at a smaller size than females. Females produce large quantities of eggs, sometimes more than 5 kg (11 lb), which is an average of 0.5 to 1.4 mm (0.020 to 0.055 inches) in length and 0.3 to 0.7 mm (0.012 to 0.028 inch) wide. Females have a median ovary that the rear end of the mantle cavity and associated contours oviducts where mature eggs pass through the oviduct glands and the glands nidamental. Men, like most other cephalopods, the single testicle produces sperm that later move into a complex system of glands that produce spermatophores. Grip the penis is more than 90 cm (35 inches) long and extends the mantle.

Can be transferred in sacs called spermatophores spermatangia, arms male injected into the female. Recent studies have shown food giant squid deep-sea fish and other squid species. It is believed that solitary hunters, as only individual giant squid have been caught in fishing nets. Although most giant squid caught by trawl in New Zealand waters have been associated with the local hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae) hoki fishery are not included in the diet of squid. This suggests that the giant dam squid and hoki in the same animal giant squid are widespread, occurring in all oceans of the world.

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Canada Goose

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Canada Goose | The head and neck black, with a "chinstrap" distinguish the Canada goose from all the other white geese, with the exception of the Barnacle Goose, but the second has a breast black and gray, rather than the body brown plumage. There are seven subspecies of this bird, in different sizes and plumage details, but all recognized as Canada geese. Some of the smaller breeds can be difficult to distinguish from the crowd noise small overlap Goose. However goose chatting generally much smaller, a little 'bigger than Mallard, with a shorter neck and smaller bill. The largest is the subspecies B. c. Maxima or "Giant Canada Goose," and smaller (in common with the group cackling goose) is B. c. parvipes or "lesser Canada goose This specimen is the largest wild goose ever recorded of any kind. Life expectancy in the wild of geese that survive to adulthood including 10-24 years.

This species is native to North America. Manufactured in Canada and the northern United States in a variety of habitats. The Great Lakes region maintains a very large population of Canada geese. The giant Canada goose subspecies thought to be extinct in 1950 until, in 1962, a small flock was discovered wintering in Rochester, Minnesota, by Harold Hanson of the Illinois Natural History Survey. Contrary to its normal migration routine, large flocks of Canada geese permanent residence in Esquimalt, British Columbia have established in the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia James River and regions in the Triangle area of North Carolina (Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill), and near Hillsborough. Canada geese have taken up permanent residence in South Florida, in places such as residences retention basins.

Like most geese, the Canada Goose migratory course. The wintering area in the United States more calls head from large groups of Canada Geese in V formation of signal transitions in the spring and autumn. In some areas, migration routes have changed due to changes in habitat and food sources. In the second year of their life in Canada Geese find a mate. The female lays 3-8 eggs and both parents protect the nest while the eggs incubate, but the female spends more time in the nest than the male. The egg predators are known to Arctic foxes coyotes, raccoons, foxes from the north, large gulls, Raven, crows and bears Americans.

As changes occur during the annual summer breeding season, adults lose their flight feathers on the day 20-40, recovered flight around the same time as you start flying geese The geese are often seen leading goose online, usually a parent in front and one on the back. Although parents are hostile foreign geese may form groups of a number of geese and a few adults, called crèches.

In North America, non-migratory Canada goose populations have increased. The species is often found on golf courses, parking lots and parks, the only migratory geese on rare occasions, however. In many areas, non-migratory Canada Geese are now considered pests by humans. It The agency responds to municipalities or private landowners, such as golf courses, the geese obtrusive or object to their waste. Nests Addling goose eggs are destroyed and as a method of birth control for people promoted Geese have a tendency to attack humans when they feel threatened themselves or their goslings. First, the geese stand, spread your wings and makes a whistling sound. Then the geese are calculated. Canada geese have resulted in a number of bird strike aircraft, their size and the tendency to fly in flocks may increase the effect. In 1995, a U.S. Air Force E-3 Sentry aircraft Elmendorf AFB, Alaska struck a flock of Canada geese to start and crashed, killing all 24 crew members. A collision with a flock of Canada geese migration guided U.S. Airways Flight 1549 suffered a total loss of power after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York, New York January 15, 2009.  

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Tiger Salamander

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Tiger Salamander | This tiger salamander grows to a typical length of 6-8 inches (15-20 cm). Adults are usually gray spots, green or black, and have large eyes, with lids. They have short muzzle, thick neck, strong legs and a long tail. Their diet consists mainly of small insects and worms, but it's not uncommon for an adult to consume small frogs and baby mice. Tiger salamanders are almost entirely terrestrial as adults, and reproduce normally only water back. But partly also live on the land and water. Although salamanders are terrestrial, they are good swimmers. Captive breeding of large tiger salamander has not yet been achieved. Unknown reasons

Other larvae, especially in ancestral pools and warmer climates, can not be converted to the full adult size. Even if you are immune to transfer Tiger Salamander Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which have a serious global threat to the species of frogs in the disease chytridiomycosis tiger salamander also ranavirus that infect reptiles, amphibians and fish. With tiger salamander larvae as fishing bait appears to be a significant source of exposure and transport to wild populations. Mortality of larvae of the tiger salamander occurs sometimes ranavirus recurrent infections. California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) (written prone), the Barred Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma mavortium) and Plateau Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma velasci) were all.

The axolotl is also a relative of the Tiger Salamander. Axolotls live in a state neotenic, most of its functions to keep larvae during its lifetime. Although never natural conditions can be induced metamorphosis in them at a very similar Mexican tiger salamander what.

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Blue Whale

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Blue Whale | The blue whale has a long tapered body appears elongated compared with other whales building muscle. If the surface to breathe, the blue whale raises its shoulder and blowhole water to a greater extent than other large whales such as fin and sei whales. Some blue whales in the North Atlantic and North Pacific raise flukes when diving. When breathing, the whale has a spectacular peak vertical column of up to 12 meters (39 feet), usually 9 meters (30 feet). Blue whales have designed two holes for a stir. Fins are 3-4 feet (9.8 to 13 feet) long. Blue whales can reach speeds of 50 kilometers per hour (31 mph) over short bursts, usually in conjunction with other whales, but 20 kilometers per hour (12 mph), a typical speed. Blue whales usually alone or with another person In places where a high concentration of feed, such as blue whale 50 views spread over a small area. The blue whale is the largest animal ever known to have lived.

Blue whales weigh because of their size. As is the case with most of the great white whale whalers, adult blue whales have never weighed a whole, but divided into manageable pieces first. That more than 180 tons (200 short tons) The largest blue whale accurately weighed by NMML scientists to date a woman weighs 177 tons (195 short tons). As a whole whales, blue in the North Atlantic and the Pacific appear to be smaller than the average for sub-Antarctic waters. The largest whale ever weighed 190 tons (210 short tons). The longest whales ever recorded were two females measuring 33.6 m (110 ft) and 33.3 m (109 ft), although in neither case gathered.

The weight fragmentary whales longer NMML scientists measured was 29.9 meters (98 feet), a woman caught by Japanese whalers in the Antarctic in 1946-47. Quentin R. Walsh, USCG, and functions as a whaling factory ship of Ulysses inspector checks the extent of about 30 m (98 ft) of pregnant blue whales in Antarctica in the 1937-1938 season captured. Reported longer reported in the North Pacific was 27.1 meters (89 feet) of women taken by Japanese whalers in 1959, and the longest in the North Atlantic, was 28.1 meters (92 feet) in the Davis Strait surprised woman.

Because of its size different organs of the blue whale is the largest in the animal kingdom. A blue whale's tongue weighs around 2.7 tons (3.0 short tons) and when fully developed, the mouth is big enough for up to 90 tons (99 short tons) of food and water. A blue whale's aorta is about 23 cm (9.1 inches) in diameter. In the first seven months of his life, a blue whale calf drinks approximately 400 liters (100 gallons) of milk per day. Blue whale calves gain weight quickly, up to 90 kg (200 pounds) for 24 hours. Blue whales have relatively small brains, only 15.25 pounds (6.91 kilograms), about 0.007% of body weight.

Blue whales feed almost exclusively on krill, but also have a small amount of copepods. The species of this zooplankton eaten by blue whales varies from ocean to ocean. In the North Atlantic Meganyctiphanes Norvegica, Thysanoessa raschii, Thysanoessa inermis and Thysanoessa longicaudata food are normal in the North Pacific simplex, Euphausia pacifica, Thysanoessa inermis, Thysanoessa longipes, Thysanoessa spinifera, and Megalops Nyctiphanes Nematoscelis and in Antarctica., Euphausia superba, Euphausia crystallorophias and Valentini Euphausia An adult blue whale can eat up to 40 million krill in a day. The daily requirement of an adult blue whale is in the region of 1.5 million kilocalories.

Because as krill, blue whales feed mainly at a depth of over 100 meters (330 feet) during the day and feed on the surface at night. The longest recorded 36th minute immersion whale jump is fed forward krill groups, animals, and a large amount of water in the mouth. The blue whale also incidentally consumes small fish, crustaceans and squid caught krill. The calf weighs about 2.5 tons (2.8 short tons), and is about 7 meters (23 feet) in length. Blue whale calves drink 380-570 liters (100-150 gallons) of milk per day. In studies of North Pacific blue whales photogrammetric adults have shown an average of 21.6 m (71 ft), with a maximum of more than 24.4 m (80 feet), although the female 26.5 m near Pescadero , California (87 feet) of 1979 stranded.

Scientists estimate that blue whales can live for at least 80 years, as each record date is not in the era of whales is not known with certainty for many years. Whales only natural predator is the Orca. Studies show that up to 25% of adult blue whales scars resulting from orca attacks. Blue whale strandings are extremely rare, and as a result of the social class structure, "mass strandings are unknown. In 1920, a blue whale washed ashore near Bragar on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. Since the introduction of the ban on whaling studies have not examined the conservation of the world's population depends on blue whale is increasing or stable. The IUCN Red List has the blue whale as "endangered", as it has since the creation of the list. The largest known concentration, consisting of approximately 2,800 people is the northeast Pacific population of northern blue whale (B. m. Musculus) subspecies that ranges from Alaska to Costa Rica, but mostly seen from California in summer.

Apart from Iceland, blue whales have been spotted as far north as Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen, though such sightings are rare. Scientists do not know where these whales spend their winters. The total population of the North Atlantic estimated between 600 and 1500. In the southern hemisphere, apparently two distinct subspecies, B. m. intermediate, the Antarctic blue whale, and little studied pygmy blue whale, B. m. brevicauda in the waters of the Indian Ocean. Recent studies (mid-1998), an estimate of 2,280 blue whales in the Antarctic (where less than 1% are probably pygmy blue whales). For example, pygmy blue whales in the northern Indian Ocean (Oman, Maldives and Sri Lanka), where it forms a distinct population also included, the population of blue whales Chile and Peru also a significant population. Some Antarctic blue whales approach the eastern South Atlantic coast in winter, and occasionally, their sounds from Peru, Western Australia, and the northern Indian Ocean. Efforts towards the blue whale population by calculating marine mammologists be maintained at Duke University, the Ocean Biogeographic Information System Spatial Analysis Megavertebrate ecological populations (Figure OBIS), supported by a collection of marine mammal sighting data about 130 sources

A young blue whale skeleton in the New Bedford Whaling Museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts installed. The Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, California, has hung a life-size model of a blue whale mother and her calf from the ceiling of the great hall. A true blue whale skeleton in the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, opened in May 2010. The Natural History Museum in Gothenburg, Sweden contains the only stuffed blue whale in the world. The Melbourne Museum has a skeleton of the pygmy blue whale.

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Black Rhinoceros

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Black Rhinoceros | The species was described by Carl Linnaeus bicornis rhinoceros on 10 Edition of Systema naturae named in 1758. The name means "double-horned Rhinoceros. Probably on the skull of a single Indian one horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), with a second horn is artificially added by the collector This skull is known to exist and Linnaeus also mentioned India as the origin of this kind. However, he has also called on the reports of early travelers on two rhino in Africa, and when it became clear that there is only one type of rhinoceros in India, "Rhinoceros" was used to show the bicornis African rhinoceros (Rhinoceros White has ) recognized in 1812. An adult black rhino is 132-180 cm (52-71 inches) tall at the shoulder long and 2.8, but 3.8 (9.2 to 12 feet), plus a tail of about 60 cm (24 inches). Females are smaller than males. Two horns on the skull are made of keratin with the larger front horn typically 50 cm (20 inches) long, exceptionally up to 140 cm (55 inches).

The longest known horn measured nearly black rhino 1.5 meters (4.9 feet) in length. Sometimes a third to develop smaller horn. These horns are for defense, intimidation and dig roots and breaking branches during feeding. The black rhino is smaller than the White Rhino, and has a prehensile upper lip and sharp, which it uses to grasp leaves and twigs when feeding The white rhino has a square lips used to eat grass. The black rhino and the white rhino is smaller in size skull, ears, and the position of the head, which is higher than the white rhino is distinguished, is black rhino as a browser, not a grazer. The key differentiation is confirmed by the shape of the two types of mouth (lips): rhino "square" white lips is an adaptation for grazing and the rhinoceros 'hooked' black lip is adapted to facilitate navigation.

Their thick skin protects the rhino from thorns and sharp grasses. black rhinos have poor eyesight, rely more on hearing and smell. An excellent sense of smell rhino alarm the presence of predators. Like many other elements of the fauna of large mammals in Africa, the black rhino was probably now a wider range in the northern part of the continent in prehistoric times as. Petroglyphs in the Eastern Desert of Egypt southeastern show relatively convincing appearance of black rhinos in these regions in prehistoric times. In West Africa, there was plenty in a region. The black rhino has been successfully introduced in Malawi since 1993, where he died in 1990. Men are not as social as women, although sometimes order that the presence of other rhinos. They are not very territorial and often intersect other rhino territories. The ranges vary according to season and availability of food and water.

The black rhino has borne a reputation as a very aggressive and easily perceived threats. Black Rhinos fighting each other, and have recorded the highest rates of mortal combat for any mammal: about 50% of men and 30% of women die in combat-related injuries. Rhinoceros adults usually have. No natural predators due to their size and thick skin and horns death However, blacks have adult rhinos victims crocodiles get exceptionally circumstances.Calves and very rarely, a small sub-adults can prey of lions as well as up. Black Rhinoceros follow the trail to use elephants to feed the water areas. They also use small ways, if they are available. Rhinos use several forms of communication. Due to their poor eyesight and solitary nature, scent marking is often used to identify other Black Rhinos. Urine spraying occurs on trees and bushes, around water bodies and feeding areas. Comments on these issues, feel rhinos see who.

Bitches in season mark excrement. Courtship before mating are snorting and sparring with the horns among males. Another courtship is bluff and bluster, where the rhino snort and swing its head from side to side aggressively before running away repeatedly. The mother and calf stay together for 2-3 years until the next calf is born female calves have stayed longer, forming small groups.

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Honey

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Honey | Bees as a group appear to have their center of origin in South and Southeast Asia (including Brazil), as all but one (ie, Apis mellifera) of existing species are natives of the region. Note that most plesiomorphic living species (Apis florea and Apis andreniformis) is the center of origin there. Not Apis species existed in the New World, in human time before the introduction of Apis mellifera by Europeans. The close relatives of modern bees like bumblebees and stingless bees are also social to some degree, and social behavior seems a plesiomorphic trait that predates the origin of the genre. Among the existing members of Apis, the more basal species make single, exposed combs, while the more recently evolved species nest in cavities and have multiple combs, which has greatly facilitated their domestication.

Bees are now three clades. Count chromosomes of female bees for the three subtypes are Micrapis 2N = 16 and 2n = 16 Megapis, Apis 2N = 32. Drones of all species have a number of chromosomes 1N. The Apis genome was mapped. Workers and queens of results fertilized eggs and then have a mother and a father. A modified form of parthenogenesis controls sexual differentiation. The polymorphic allele and sex is over, and two different variants, there is a female bee. If both alleles are identical diploid sexual drones are produced. Bees detect and destroy the diploid drones after hatching. Queens normally partner drone flying over more than one coupling. As the number of sex alleles is limited - about 18 are known in Apis - there is a high probability that a queen mates with one or more alleles identical drones have sex with one of the alleles of the sex queen.

Two bee species, A. A. mellifera and Cerana indicates, are often maintained, fed, and transported by beekeepers. Modern hives also enable beekeepers to transport bees, moving from field to field as the crop needs pollinating and allowing the beekeeper to charge for the pollination services they provide, revising the historical role of the self beekeeper and encourage large scale commercial operations. In early 2007, abnormally high mortality (30-70% of hives) of European honey bee colonies occurred in North America, this decline seems unprecedented in recent history. Worker bees cluster around the queen at the center of the assembly, tremors, in order to keep the center between 27 ° C (81 ° F), early winter (during broodless) and 34 ° C (93 ° F) again places the queen. The worker bees rotate through the pool from the outside to the inside so that no bee gets too cold. During winter, they consume stored honey to produce body heat.

All living species of Apis have had their honey gathered by indigenous peoples for consumption, though for commercial purposes only Apis mellifera and Apis Cerana have been exploited to any degree. Honey is sometimes also gathered by humans from the nests of various stingless bees. In 1911, some farmers from bees that one liter of bees hovering represented about 48,000 miles to gather nectar to produce the pollen necessary for honey Propolis or propolis is created from resins, balsams and tree juices. The bee species that nest in tree cavities use propolis to seal cracks hive. Honey sexes: women (workers and queens), and men (or drones). In summary, there are three types of bees, drones and queens, workers, two sexes: male and female, and two castes queens of women and workers. All bees live in colonies where workers sting intruders as a form of defense, and alarmed bees will release a pheromone that stimulates the attack response in other bees. Different species of bees are distinguished from all other bee species (and virtually all other Hymenoptera) by the possession of small barbs on the sting, but these barbs are found only in the worker bees.

Despite common belief, is the only species of bees die after biting. This phenomenon is also used to kill a queen perceived as intruders or defective, an action known to beekeepers as balls of Regina, the name of the ball of bees formed. The details of the signaling used varies from species to species, for example, two smaller species and Apis florea Apis andreniformis, dancing on the top surface of the honeycomb, which is horizontal (not vertical, as in other species), and bees Worker orient the dance in the actual compass direction of the resource that you are taking.

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Andean Condor

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Andean Condor | Despite being on average 7.8 cm shorter from beak to tail of the California Condor, the Andean condor is larger, 270-320 cm (8 feet 10 to 10 feet and 6 inches). The total length of 100-130 cm (3 feet 3 inches to 4 feet 3 inches). The average weight is 11.3 kg (25 pounds) and is only exceeded by the Dalmatian pelican and the greatest weight of a flying bird and puts the species as the largest bird flies land on average when measured in weight and size (although males can weigh more bustards). Among the bird species, only the great albatrosses and the two main species of pelican exceed the Condor of the Andes in size medium and maximum.

The head and neck are red to dark red and has some feathers. The head and neck are meticulously clean the bird, and baldness is adapted to hygiene, which allows the skin is exposed to the effects of sterilizing ultraviolet light and dehydration at high altitudes. The crown of the head is flattened. Young people have a gray-brown head, dark and neck skin, and a brown necklace. The beak is hooked, and adapted to tear rotting meat. The iris of males are brown, while females are dark red Contrary to the rule of sexual dimorphism in birds of prey, the female is smaller than the male The Andean Condor is found in South America, the Andes, the mountains of Santa Marta. In the north, its range begins in Venezuela and Colombia, which is rare, and then continues south along the Andes in Ecuador, Peru and Chile, Bolivia and Argentina, west of Tierra del Fuego .

During courtship, the male neck skin waves, from dark red to bright yellow, and inflated. He approaches the woman with stiff neck, revealing a swelling in the neck and chest patch, while hissing, and then spreads her wings, and is erect while clicking his tongue. Other mating rituals whistles and cackles while hopping with wings partially spread and dancing. The Andean condor prefers to nest and breed at altitudes 3000-5000 m (9800-16000 ft). The nest, which consists of a pair of poles arranged around the egg is created in the rock edges inaccessible. The egg, after 54-58 days of incubation by both parents. If the chicken or the egg is lost or removed, another egg is laid to take its place.

Healthy adults have no natural predators, but large raptors and predatory mammals like foxes, may take eggs or young. Predation is relatively rare, since parents often aggressively vigilant raptors displaced arriving near the site and rocky, most nests are steep inaccessible mammals. There is a well-developed social structure within large groups of condors, with competition to determine a "hierarchy" of body language, competitive play behavior, and vocalizations. In general, men tend to ripen the top of the hierarchy, with men immature post-dispersal tend to be near the bottom The Andean Condor is considered near threatened by the IUCN. Reintroduction programs using captive-bred Andean Condors, which release birds born in U.S. zoos in nature to increase the population have been introduced in Argentina, Venezuela and Colombia. The first captive-bred condors have been released in 1989. During lifting, condors, human contact is minimal, the chicks are fed with puppets that resemble adult condors in order to prevent the puppies brand in humans that endanger after release, as would be the man attentive.

In response to the capture of all individuals wild California Condor, in 1988, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service began a reintroduction experiment involving the release of captive condors in the wild in California. Only females were released to eliminate the possibility of error by introducing a kind of South America, in the United States. The experiment was a success, and all the Andean condor were recovered and re-released in South America prior to the reintroduction of the California condor was conducted

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