Rabu, 27 Maret 2013

Burmese Python

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Burmese Python | Burmese pythons are dark brown spots with black edge on the back of many snakes. The trend is the same color, but different in its current African Rock Python (Python sebae), sometimes resulting in confusion of the two species outside their natural habitat. In the wild, Burmese pythons reach 3.7 meters (12 feet) on average, while specimens of more than 4 meters (13 feet) are rare. In general, people of more than 5 meters are rare. The maximum record length Burmese Python is owned by a woman named "Baby," who lived in Serpent Safari in Gurnee, Illinois, 27 years. Bali reach an average length of 2 meters (6.6 feet) and Sulawesi up to 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). The Burmese python is found throughout the south and south-east of East Asia, such as India, Nepal, Bhutan West, Southeast Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam northern peninsular Malaysia, far south of China ( Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Yunnan), Hong Kong and Indonesia Java, South Sulawesi, Bali and Sumbawa. Burmese pythons have also been reported Kinmen, near China, but the territory of Taiwan, Burmese Python belongs to the flora of Taiwan in Taiwan refers to the Republic of China, but not in Taiwan.


The python is an excellent swimmer and needs a permanent source of water. Burmese pythons are inhabitants of tropical forests, especially at night. Burmese pythons spend most of their time hidden in the underbrush. Winter Rest is biologically distinct from hibernation. Controversy exists whether the Burmese subspecies can brumate. Burmese Pythons breed in the spring, with females laying clutches which are an average of 12-36 eggs in March or April. Once the children use their egg tooth to leave their eggs, no other maternal care. Like all snakes, Burmese pythons are carnivores. Their diet consists mainly of birds and mammals of sufficient size. The snake uses its sharp teeth pointing to seize its prey, then wraps its body around the prey, while the muscles, killing the prey by constriction. Burmese pythons are often sold as pets, and was famous for its color and nature seemingly tolerant. However, these animals have a rapid growth, and often exceed 2.1 meters (7 feet) in length in a year if cared for and well fed.


Moreover, consuming large amounts of food, and for their size, require large, often custom, safety cabinets, which can be very expensive. A problem with the secondary energy Burmese pythons is that many owners believe if a snake is hungry fed. As Burmese pythons are opportunistic feeders, they will eat almost any food when offered, and often act hungry even after eating recently. A three-meter long Burmese python can easily kill a child [and five meters (about 16.5 feet) Burmese python is certainly capable of hitting and killing an adult.
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Minggu, 24 Maret 2013

Harbor Porpoise

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Harbor Porpoise | The porpoise is slightly smaller than the other dolphins, about 67-85 cm (26-33 inches) long at birth weight 6.4 kilograms to 10. The fins, dorsal fin, tail fin and back are dark gray. The sides are light gray slightly stained. The porpoise species is widespread in cooler coastal waters of the North Atlantic and Pacific are the Black Sea population of these regions continuously and as a distinct subspecies, with P. Page Phocoena ranked in the North Atlantic and West Africa, P. Relic page in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, a population that has no name in the Pacific Northwest and P. Page vomerina in the northeast. Atlantic porpoises can turn into a strip of water that comes from the west coast of the coast of Spain, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia, Iceland, Greenland, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador and the east coast of the United States. The porpoise has a total population of 700,000. Areas with a large number of North Sea, where the number of porpoises.


Porpoise hunt and not just collectors, but sometimes together in herds and flocks of fish. Porpoises young people need to know about the 7% to 8% of their body weight daily consume to survive, which is about 15 pounds or 7 pounds of fish. Predators include significant white sharks dolphins and orcas (killer whales). The researchers looked at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, the local bottlenose dolphin attack and kill dolphins without eating. Due to competition for food supply decreases Some studies suggest porpoises are relatively sedentary and generally not a particular area for a long period of time. Diving to 220 dolphins were recorded. The social life of dolphins is not well understood. Dolphins mate promiscuously. The gestation period of 10-11 months is generally porpoise.


Thousands of dolphins were until the late 19th century rewritten on a smaller scale during the world wars. Currently, however, is not the object of this type of commercial hunting, but hunting for food and sold locally in Greenland. In prehistoric times, this animal was hunted by the people of the east coast of Ă–land Alby, Sweden. The populations of harbor porpoises in the North Sea, Baltic Sea, in the western North Atlantic, Black Sea and North and West Africa are listed in Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). Moreover, the Agreement on the Conservation porpoise issue of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Sea (ASCOBANS), the Convention on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic (ACCOBAMS) and Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of Western Africa and Macaronesia and manatee (West African Aquatic Mammals MoU).


Currently, the total population of hundreds of thousands of people and endangered porpoise not. Impact on the population distribution and numbers The main threat to porpoises are fishing techniques such as gill nets and tangle nets. Fish of the Black Sea, the Baltic, the North Sea and reported on the east coast of the United States and Canada. PINGERS Porpoise designated networks were designed to deter porpoises and numerous studies have shown that claim to be very effective in reducing tangles.
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Sabtu, 23 Maret 2013

Chinese Spatula

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Chinese Spatula | Spatula Chinese Psephurus gladius, also known as Chinese Swordfish, are among the largest freshwater fish. And "one of the two extant species of a spatula, the other is the trowel He also called" elephant fish "because its snout resembles an elephant's trunk. Spatula China People's Republic of China is the first level of animal protection. By overfishing, the Chinese spatula now endangered and officially quit the People's Republic in 1983 with a spatula or fish recognized young adults. Dams spatula (like the Three Gorges Dam), which threatened to divide the population into isolated groups.


Fish are scarce, recent concerns that the species may already be extinct. During three years of research from 2006-2008 conducted by a research group of the Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science in Jingzhou not met a copy. The last confirmed sighting of fish occurred in the life January 24, 2003, on the Yangtze. However, a 3.6-meter, a sample of 250 kg of illegal January 8, 2007, captured in Jiayu County. Zeb Hogan monster fish on the National Geographic Channel and other environmentalists transfer the fish to a fence, with the hope that he would survive.
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Jumat, 22 Maret 2013

Spectacled Bear

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Spectacled Bear | The spectacled bear the only bear native to South America and, technically, the largest carnivorous land on the continent, although only 5% of the diet consists of meat. Largest South American carnivore Jaguar forces. Among the current South American native animals of land just south of Baird and most serious American tapir species. The spectacled bear is a medium sized species of bear. Compared to the live bear, this species is more circular face with relatively short and wide muzzle. In some species of the subfamily Tremarctinae dead, the facial structure is thought to be an adaptation to a diet primarily carnivorous, although modern preferences They herbivorous spectacled bear food "found in many regions of northern and western America South, including eastern Panama, western Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, western Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. bear Users optical is known to be able to fit, because it is in a variety of habitats and elevations throughout its range, including forests, high mountain grasslands, dry forests and desert scrub.


Tremarctos ornatus is commonly known in English The "spectacled bear", referring to the color of light in the chest, neck and face, which may resemble the glasses in some individuals, or "Andean Bear" for distribution throughout the Andes. Root trem-comes from a Greek word meaning "hole" arctos is the Greek word for "bear". Spectacled bear half bear species are usually filled by current American and Asian black bear and Sun bear its security alongside humans is primarily dependent on its ability to climb up the tallest trees in the Andes. Despite being registered for food in small groups with abundant food sources. Like other bears, mothers protect their young and denounces poachers. In general, recent threats bear against human adult. Bear long life in captivity at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, take life of 36 years and 8 months.


Herbivores spectacled bear more than most other bears, typically around 5-7% of their diet meat. The most common foods for bears are cacti, palm nuts, bamboo, orchid bulbs hearts, fruit fell to the forest floor, and palm leaves are unpacked. Bears also eat crops such as sugar cane, honey and corn, and is known to travel above the tree line of berries and bromeliads. Animals victim is too low, but the bears can expect deer, llamas and adult domestic cattle and horses. It seems that some bears become accustomed to eating animals, but the bears are actually more likely to eat carrion and animals that accidentally some farmers may use optical bear killed. Because of the fear of the loss of values, the bear died in sight. The spectacled bear population is threatened by a number of factors. Bears are hunted by humans due to the belief that eating animals (although spectacled bears do not eat large amounts of meat).


As a food source for the bears away, are based on food crops. Existing laws against bear hunting, but rarely implemented. In the documentary, Paddington Bear: The Early Years, British actor Stephen Fry is a spectacled bear named Yogi, which was kept in a small cage for Andean people (see also Paddington Bear). Fry interest in the documentary have been followed, Stephen Fry and the spectacled bear, and also wrote and published his experiences in Bear Recovery: a Peruvian newspaper. BBC TV program seriously Andes, a team of eight teenagers enclosure built for two initial users optical Bear before returning them to the wild.
  
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Rabu, 20 Maret 2013

Ostrich

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Ostrich | Ostriches usually weigh 63-145 kg (140-320 kg), East African Ostrich Race (S. c. Massaicus) with an average of 115 kg (250 lb) for males and 100 kg (220 lb) in women, and the name subspecies is pounds (240) on an average of 111 kg in adults unsexed. Exceptional male ostriches (nominal subspecies) weigh up to 156.8 kg (346 lb). When they reach sexual maturity (2-4 years), male Ostriches can be from 2.1 to 2.8 m (6 feet 11 inches to 9 ft 2 in) to be in height, while female Ostriches range from 1.7 to 2 m (5 ft 7.6 ft 7 in) tall. New girls are yellow-brown, with dark brown spots. Age, ostriches weigh around 45 kg (99 lbs). The feathers of adult males are mostly black, with white primaries and a white tail. Women and young men are gray-brown and white. The head and neck of both male and female ostriches is almost naked, with a thin layer below. The skin of the neck and thighs is pinkish gray females, while the male is blue-gray, gray or pink, depending on subspecies. The legs of the Ostrich are unfeathered and show bare skin, with the tarsus (the lowest part of the straight leg) is covered with scales: red to black women. The hock ostrich is the largest of all birds, measuring 39-53 cm (15-21 inches) in length. The bird has only two fingers for each foot (most birds have four).


Ostriches can be run at a speed of over 70 km / h (43 mph) and able to cover 3-5 m (9.8 to 16 feet) in a single step. The wings are used in mating displays and chicks shadow. The feathers lack the tiny hooks that bind together the smooth external feathers of flying birds, and so are soft and fluffy and serve as insulation. It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures ostriches. Ostrich sternum is flat, lacking the keel to the wing to bring the muscles, birds in flight. Like all ratites, the Ostrich has no crop, and it also lacks a gallbladder. Unlike all the birds, the Ostrich secretes urine separately from faeces. All the other birds Store urine and feces were combined in coprodeum, but the shops chair ostrich in the rectum terminal. Unlike most birds, with males. The first fossil ostrich-like birds is the Palaeotis live close to the Asian steppes, from the Middle Eocene, a ratite size initially believed to be a bustard. While the relationship between the African species is relatively simple, a large number of Asian species of ostrich from fragmentary remains, and their relations are described and their relationship with the African ostriches is confusing.


Ostriches formerly occupied Africa north and south of the Sahara, East Africa, Africa south of the rain forest belt, and much of Asia Minor. Ostrich farming in Australia have established wild populations. Ostriches have occasionally been living Dahlak archipelago in the Red Sea seen near Eritrea. Ostriches normally spend the winter months in pairs or alone. Only 16 percent of Ostrich sightings were of more than two birds. Ostriches are diurnal, but active on moonlit nights. The male ostrich territory is between 2 and 20 km2 (0.77 and 7.7 square miles). With his sharp eyes and ears, can ostriches predators such as lions from far away feel. When in danger of ostriches, but they can cause serious injury and death with kicks from their powerful legs. Contrary to popular belief, ostriches do not bury their heads in the sand is not so. This myth likely began with Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), who wrote imagine ostriches "when he pushed the head and neck into a bush, that the whole is hidden from his body. This may have misunderstood bury our heads in sand sand and gravel, to swallow, or such as National Geographic shows a defensive behavior are low, so it may seem to distance the head Ostriches become sexually mature at 2 and 4 years, females mature about six months earlier than men. Like other birds, an individual can reproduce several times during his life. The mating process differs in different geographical regions.


The cock performs with his wings, alternating wing beats, until he attracts a mate. Then violently flapping their wings to symbolically clear a nest on the ground. Ostriches raised entirely by humans direct their courtship behavior of ostriches others, against their human caretakers. The fertilized female ostrich lays its eggs in a common nest only, a simple pit, 30-60 cm (12-24 inches) deep and 3 meters (9.8 feet) wide, scraped in the ground by the male. A female ostrich can distinguish their own eggs from all the others in a communal nest. Ostrich eggs are larger than all the eggs (and by extension, the yolk is the largest single cell), but in reality are the smallest eggs in relation to the size of the adult bird. On average, 15 cm (5.9 inches) in length, 13 cm (5.1 inches) wide and weighs 1.4 kg (3.1 lb), more than 20 times the weight of a hen's egg, and 1 to 4% of the size of the female. The eggs are incubated by the female during the day and night to men. Ostriches have lived in captivity up to 62 years and 7 months.


As a kind of fly in the biozone rich African savanna, the ostrich has a daunting array of predators throughout their life cycle. Animals that eat ostriches of all ages are cheetahs, lions, leopards, wild dogs and spotted hyenas. Ostriches often can escape the most predators in a search, then the most predators seek to bird unaware of vegetation or other objects jammed lurking. A notable exception is the cheetah, which are especially rich ostriches predators due to their high speed. Common predators of nests and young ostriches are jackals, various birds of prey, wild boar, mongoose and vultures.
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Minggu, 17 Maret 2013

Ocelot

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Ocelot | Wildcat vary from 68 to 100 cm (27-39 inches) in length, more from 26 to 45 cm (10-18 inches), the tail length and usually weighs 18.8 kg (18-40 pounds). If the sample is large, it will sometimes be the most common wild Petite Leopardus and 'elegant coat soft, rounded ears and relatively large front paws. The coat can vary from creamy wild cat, has reddish brown, sometimes gray and marked with a black tie. Two black bars on both sides of the face and tail are black. Ocelot is mostly nocturnal and very territorial. Unlike most cats are solitary, usually only to mate together. When feral cats of the same sex than men occupy 3.5 to 46 square kilometers (1.4 to 18 km ²), while females are smaller than the overlapping area from 0.8 to 15 square kilometers (0 , 31 to 5.8 km ²) c. Hunting Wild Cat on February 18 km (6.9 km ²) in the smaller animals, including lizards, turtles and frogs, mammals and fish mortar.


Cats tend to repeat only once every two years. Mating can occur at any time of year, and estrus 7-10 days after mating, the female is a cave in the rock of the cave in Bluff trees, holes or bushes (thorns better) density gestation period of 79 - 82 years. Litters of two or three kittens also occur, but less frequently, small litter size and the relative frequency of wild cat species is particularly vulnerable to population loss. Compared with other small cats, ocelot kittens grow very slowly. Ocelot is widely distributed in South America, Central America and Mexico. The countries in this field are: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States and Venezuela, the cat can be. Wildcat Oak Grove south and east of the Gulf of Texas and has been found in Arizona, Louisiana and Arkansas.


In February 2011, confirmed the Arizona Game and Fish Department sighting of wild cats in the Huachuca Mountains in southern Arizona. Wild cats live only in areas with relatively dense vegetation, but occasionally hunt in open areas at night. How many lynx, ocelots are sometimes kept as pets, Salvador DalĂ­ frequently traveled with his pet ocelot Babou, even bringing aboard a luxury cruise liner SS France. Moche people of ancient Peru worshiped animals and often depicted the ocelot in their art. 

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Nutria

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Nutria | The coypu somewhat resembles "a big rat or a beaver with a small tail. Nutria nipples women are high on the sides. Coypu can Muskrat other dispersed semi-aquatic rodent that has the same wetlands are confused. It can be confused with a small beaver, as beavers and otters have a similar anatomy. However, beaver tails and pale as television, timothy more complete than the nutria. Impregnated one day return nutria woman after birth, they are young. Coypus baby suckle for 7-8 weeks after leaving the mother. In addition to playing fast, each nutria consume large amounts of vegetation. As one of the most largest rodent in the world got mature, healthy weight nutria was 5.4 kg (12 pounds), but up to 10 kg (22 lb) to achieve. Coypu are most commonly found in freshwater marshes, but also inhabit brackish marshes and salt meadows rare.


As demand for coypu fur declined, coypu have become pests in many areas, destroying aquatic vegetation, marshes, irrigation systems, chewing through artificial objects, such as tires and wooden house paneling in Louisiana shoreline erosion and movement of native animals. Ecosystem nutria were introduced in Louisiana in 1930, when he escaped from fur farms, which imported from South America. Nutria damage in Louisiana was so strong that in 2005, a rewards program in place to control was to help the animal. In the region of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, where they were introduced in 1940, probably destroyed nutria 7000-8000 (2,800 hectares to 3,200 hectares) of wetlands have Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. However, by 2003, one billion more would eradicate East Anglia in the United Kingdom were introduced nutria, skin, in 1929, many escaped and damaged the drainage and a concerted program by MAFF eradicated them in 1989. The meat is lean and low in cholesterol coypu. Although there have been many attempts to establish markets for coypu meat, all documented cases have generally been successful. Farms unscrupulous employers have nutria and otters value as "meat", "young" or "control aquatic weeds. In all cases, the documents of the contractor sell coypu "breeding" at very high prices. Would-be coypu farmers find markets for their products disappear after the project sponsors are out of image.


The state is "nutria itch" as This explains CWPPRA herbivores coypu is "perhaps the loss of wetlands studied more or less quantifiable. Stabilize many coastal restoration projects include landscaping around the marshes, but if you put the otter in the area, then all the money and effort would be useless renewal adequate control of nutria. presented the last program to promote the otter collection CĂ´te provide wide Nutria Control Program, and must be the most effective way to reduce the population of otters. From 2002, he studied at a distance of air, and taking collection Nutria and the demonstration program of wetlands (already mentioned), but is now under another title of the program under program control off Costa Nutria, also funded by CWPPRA, 308,160 nutria were harvested in the first year (2002 -. 2003) describes damaged 82,080 hectares and a total of $ 1,232,640 in incentives paid to those legally participate.


When Otter Tail registered simply cut and convert officially coastal environments, Inc. (CEI) in an approved location. each otter tail is worth $ 5 in 2006, an increase of 4 before the harvest season -2007. otter has increased dramatically during the year 2009-2010 academic 445,963 nutria tail becomes a value of $ 2229.815000 bonuses. IEC Each agent keeps track of the number of cocks were all trapping methods used otter parish and transforms the place of capture. Otter is a very thin, the fibrous protein rich meat, in some respects, is better than beef, chicken and turkey for the human body. And 'low fat and cholesterol released with the taste and texture appearance rabbit or dark turkey meat, according to a study published in the Journal of Food Science. The quality of the meat and minimal harmful microorganisms that are associated with nutria meat product "excellent food for export markets. Zinc phosphide is the only rodenticide currently licensed to fight against nutria, but still expensive, toxic for months detoxified in high humidity and rain, and requires (expensive) floating rafts for positioning the chemical. Other chemical potential would be required by the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States to undergo a final test before it is acceptable for use in otters. The offshore fishery has an estimated cost of $ 300,000 for new chemicals for field and laboratory chemicals and $ 500,000 for a mandatory public offer to the environmental impact statement. Contraception is not a common form of control, but some administrators prefer animals. The coypu is considered "prohibited new organism" New Zealand Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 classified avoid being imported into the country.
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Jumat, 15 Maret 2013

Warthog

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Warthog | The Warthog is a wild suid medium enterprises. Female, 45-75 kg (99-170 lb), are generally a bit "smaller and lighter than males, 60 to 150 kg (130-330 pounds). A warthog is identifiable by the two pairs of teeth that curved up and out of the mouth. smaller the pair is much shorter than the upper pair is clear from friction in the upper pair every time the mouth opened and closed. upper canine teeth can grow to 25, 5 cm (10.0 inches) long and a flattened circular cross section, rectangular, almost about 4.5 cm (1.8 inches) deep and 2.5 cm 0, 98 (inch width) A curve. Warthog ivory is taken from the constantly growing canine teeth. tusks are carved especially for tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa. A boar's head is large, with a head that runs along the spine in the center of the back. Hair loss covering the body. During the rainy season, perennial shortgrass pasture Warthogs. During the dry season are bulbs, rhizomes and roots of nutrients. Warthogs are powerful search engines, using both snout and paws.


Warthogs wallow in the mud with the high temperatures and huddle together to cope with the low temperatures do. Despite struggling in a position (males fight each other in an aggressive during the breeding season), the main defense is quick bursts of exhaust Warthog. The main warthog predators are humans, lions, leopards, hyenas and crocodiles. Cheetahs are able to capture up weight Verreaux eagle owls warthogs and birds of prey such as eagles and sometimes hunting pigs martial. However, if a boar hog any woman who aggressively. Warthogs can be fatal injuries to predators such as lions inflict tremendous, culminating in battles sometimes bleed to death with the lions. Warthogs are not territorial, but take a wide house. Warthogs live in groups called sounders. Women live in sounders with their young and with other women. Women tend to remain in their natal groups, while men go, but stay home. Sirens adults only connection men attractive women. Warthogs have two facial glands, and sebaceous glands Fang. Warthogs of both sexes begins around 6-7 months old brand. Men tend to score more than women. Warthogs use tusk marking for courtship behavior, antagonistic and establish the rule. Warthogs are seasonal breeders.


Boars use two coupling strategies along the way. In the "tactic" of seeking planting boars roaming talent and compete for them. Boars will wait for sows produced outside their burrows. A dominant boar boars move other, in search of his female entourage. If a sow leaves her den, the boar is trying to show his dominance and head before sex. For the "staying tactic", monogamy, polygamy, defense, polygamy or female resource defense is promoted as the "mobile tactic" promotes scramble competition polygamy. The trash piglets is 2-8, with 03:58. Warthogs involved in allosucking observed. Promoting nurse piglets when sows lose his own shot, so the Breeders Cooperative. The wild boar population in South Africa is estimated at about 250,000.
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Kamis, 14 Maret 2013

Cottontail Rabbit

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Cottontail Rabbit | Cottontail rabbits are among the 16 lagomorph species in the genus Sylvilagus, North America and South America. In appearance, it resembles more rabbits wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Most species Sylvilagus head white tail lower than during retirement, giving them their name, show "rabbit". Cottontail rabbits show a greater resistance to the rabbit myxomatosis Europeans. Position food on their front legs polZayats meal with your nose in vegetation (without sand and inedible parts) clearly from the start time of rabbit edu.Edinstvenny his forelegs used for food license if vegetation can found.  

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Senin, 11 Maret 2013

Beaver

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Beaver | Beavers are known for their natural damming of rivers and streams, and building their homes (known as "lodges") in the resulting pond. Beavers also build canals to float building materials, which are difficult to bring to the Earth. In the absence of existing ponds, beaver dams have to build before the construction of their homes. This serves as a warning to beavers in the area. Once a beaver has started the "near Beaver diving alarm and can not be slow for some time. Beaver on land, but are good swimmers and can stay as long as 15 minutes under water. Beavers are herbivores and prefer cottonwood, poplar, willow, alder, birch, maple and cherry. They also eat sedges, pondweed, and water lilies This insulation of snow often keeps the water from freezing in and around the food stack and provides a place where beavers breathes outside of her house. Fossil remains of beavers in the peat and other superficial deposits of Great Britain and continental Europe, while found in the Pleistocene formations of Great Britain and Siberia, the remains of a giant extinct beaver Trogontherium cuvieri, which is a genre in itself. Beavers have webbed rear, and a broad scaly tail. The teeth of a beaver continuously, making it grow is not borne by chewing on wood. Beavers continue to grow throughout their lives. Beavers live up to 24 years in the wild.


Genetic studies have shown its European and North American beaver populations of different species and that hybridization is unlikely. Beavers are closely related to squirrels (Sciuridae), agreeing in certain structural peculiarities of the lower jaw and skull. Eurasian beavers tend to be a bit bigger, with large heads, less rounded, muzzles narrower, thinner, shorter and easier to narrow down, less oval and shorter tails tibia, which makes it less capable of getting around on two legs of species in North America . Eurasian beavers have longer nasal bones. The foramen magnum in the beaver and rounded triangular North America. The anal glands of the beaver are larger and thin-walled, with a large internal volume of races in North America. Finally, the awns of the beavers have a hollow bone, her toes. Overall, 66% of Eurasian beavers have pale brown or beige fur, 20% are reddish brown, nearly 8% brown and only 4% have blackish coats. Beavers in North America, 50% have light brown fur, 25% are reddish-brown, are 20% and 6% are blackish brown.


North American beavers have 40 chromosomes, while Eurasian beavers have the 48th In addition, more than 27 studies have been made in Russia, the two species hybridize, with a choice between a man and the North American beaver female European what a stillborn kit. The habitat of the beaver is the riparian zone, including the bed of the river. The beaver works as a keystone species of the ecosystem by creating wetlands that are used by many other species. Beavers fell trees for several reasons. Fell large trees. Mostly in strategic positions to form the base of a dam, but European beavers rather small diameter (<10 cm), using trees for this purpose Beavers fell trees with small dimensions, especially the young second-trees, for food. Ponds created by beavers can also kill some tree species by drowning but this creates dead wood, which is very important for a wide range of animals and plants. The basic unit of social organization beaver families consisting of an adult male and adult female in a monogamous pair and their kits and yearlings. Beaver families can have up to ten members, in addition to the monogamous couple. Beaver pairs mate for life, but if a beaver companion dies, he will be with another. Beavers Young people spend most of their time playing, but also copy their parents' behavior. But while the dynamic signature imitated in life helps young beaver, not necessarily immediately for parents than young beavers to the tasks and parents.


Old offspring that are almost two years old may live in families and help their parents. In addition to helping build food caches and repairing the dam will contribute two years also help to nourish, maintain and protect the younger children. When beavers leave their birth country to pay is usually not much. Related beavers share more features of their anal gland secretion profile independent beaver. The ability to recognize the family is important for beaver social behavior and causes more tolerant behavior beavers neighbors. Both beaver testicles and castoreum, a bitter taste secretion with a slightly fetid odor in sacks of castor beaver male or female, were articles of trade for use in traditional medicine. Yupik (Eskimo) medicine used dried beaver testicles like willow bark to relieve the pain. Dried beaver testicles have also been used as a contraceptive. Claude Comic Aelian describes beavers chew their testicles around. Many were the early European exploration and trade of Canada Founded in search of beaver.
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Armadillo

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Armadillo | Armadillos are small or medium-sized mammals. The smallest species is the pink fairy armadillo the size of a squirrel at 85 g (3.0 oz) and 11 cm (4.3 inches) in total length. The largest species, the giant armadillo, maybe the size of a small pig, weighing up to 60 kg (130 lb) and length of over 100 cm (39 inches). Many species use their sharp claws to dig for food, such as worms and dig dens. The nine-banded armadillo burrows in rather moist soil near streams, rivers and streams to the living and dining building. Ways armadillos programs vary but are mainly of insects, worms and other invertebrates. Some species, however, feed almost exclusively on ants and termites. As with other xenarthrans, armadillos generally low body temperature (33-36 ° C) and basal metabolic rate (40-60% of placental mammals from their expected mass). The underside of the animal is not armored, and is simply covered with soft skin and fur


This skin-armor seems the main defense of many armadillos, though. Escape most predators by fleeing (often in hard to reach areas from which their armor protects them) or digging to safety Only three bands South American armadillo (Tolypeutes) are highly dependent on their armor. If a predator species threatened Tolypeutes often roll into a ball. Other species of armadillos can not because too many boards are performed. North American Nine-banded Armadillo tends to jump in the air when surprised, and therefore often collides with the undercarriage or fenders of passing vehicles. Armadillos have very poor eyesight and use their sense of smell to hunt. They use their claws for digging and finding food and. Armadillos many choose not shared premolars and molars, but usually incisors or canines. Teething nine-banded armadillo P 7/7, M 1.1 = 32


The young are born with soft leathery skin, which hardens within a few weeks. They reach sexual maturity third December months, depending on the species. Armadillos are solitary animals that do not share their burrows with other adults.  (The leprosy bacterium is difficult to cultivate and armadillos have a body temperature of 34 ° C (93F), similar to human skin.) Human infection of leprosy in the treatment of armadillos or consumption contract armadillo meat. Armadillos are a presumed vector and natural reservoir of the disease in Texas and Louisiana. Because armadillos are from the New World, at some point the disease to humans. The armadillo is a natural reservoir of Chagas disease disease.The nine-banded armadillo is the science through its unusual reproductive system in which four genetically identical offspring are born, the result of the first egg.

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Senin, 04 Maret 2013

Sifaka

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Sifaka | Propithecus are a genus (Propithecus) of lemur family in the order Primates Indriidae. The name is an onomatopoeia for their feature called "shi-FAK" alarm. All species are endangered sifaka, of vulnerability to extinction The tail is longer than the body, so the difference in Indri. Their fur is long and silky, with color ranging from yellowish white to black brown species. Sifaka hanging vertically move and jump, which means they have a vertical leap of a tree trunk and moving along the branches to maintain. They are agile climbers and powerful jumpers, able to jump up to 10 meters from tree to tree. Move the ground as bipeds indrids jump with lateral movements of the hind legs, keeping your feet before balance. Propithecus his day-and tree.


Propithecus are herbivores, feeding on leaves, flowers and fruits. Sifaka live in large groups indrids other (to 13). Edges of different sifaka territories can overlap. While defending their territory against invasion by others of their kind, they can peacefully coexist with the other lemurs, as Lemur Lemur Red-bellied and brown together. Life expectancy is under 18 sifaka.

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Minggu, 03 Maret 2013

Snow Leopard

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Snow Leopard | Snow leopards are a bit smaller than the other big cats, but they have a wide range of sizes, usually weighs 27-55 kg (60,120 pounds), with a range of occasional tall men (75 kg 170 lbs) and small female less than 25 kg (55 lb). Snow leopards have long thick fur, and their base color varies from smoky gray to yellowish brown, with whitish below. Open your body with small spots of the same color on the head and large spots on the legs and tail uncommon in cats, eyes are green or gray. Snow leopards show several adaptations for living in a cold mountain. Your body is robust and its fur is thick, and their ears are small and rounded, which helps reduce heat loss. Code long snow leopards "and flexible, helping balance, which is very important in the rocky terrain they inhabit anywhere. The snow leopard has a short muzzle and domed forehead, helps unusually large nasal cavities, the animal breathes air, the cold of the mountains. The snow leopard can not roar, despite partial ossification of the hyoid bone. Snow leopard hisses, puffs, stables, grunts, groans.


The snow leopard was first described by Schreber in 1775, in the Kopet-Dag mountains of Turkmenistan and Iran. In the past, many taxonomists snow leopard in the genus Panthera, the other big cats exist, but that was in their way, ounces, it is supposed that are not closely related to Panthera or other big cats. However, recent molecular studies place the species in the genus Panthera, its closest relative of the tiger (Panthera tigris). MSW3 still like the snow leopard uncia uncia, but recent IUCN classifies them as Panthera uncia. A few subspecies have lived for animals in different geographical regions are presented. In summer, snow leopards usually live above the tree line in mountain pastures and rocky areas at an altitude of 2700-6000 m (8900 to 20.000 ft). Snow leopards prefer. Robust and easily in the snow up to 85 cm depth training (33 inches), although leopards prefer existing lines of other animals The snow leopard leads a lonely largely, although mothers girls in mountain caves to train longer.


An individual snow leopard lives in a large private house, but not aggressively defend their territory crossed by other snow leopards. Home ranges vary greatly in size. Like other cats, snow leopards use scent to mark their territory and common ways to indicate. Twilight Snow leopards are most active at dusk. Snow leopards are carnivores and actively hunt their prey. Like many cats, but they are also opportunistic investors eat any meat they can find, including carrion and domestic animals. Sometimes, in cats, snow leopards also eat a lot of vegetation, including grass and twigs. The diet of the snow leopard varies the offer and the time of year, and depends on prey availability. In the Himalayas, especially hunting bharals Himalayan blue (sheep) but in other mountain ranges such as the Karakoram, Tian Shan, Altai and Mongolia Tost Mountains, is the main prey of Siberian Argali Ibex, a species of sheep wild, although this is rare in some parts of the field as the snow leopard. Other large animals eat, if available, various types of wild goats and sheep (markhor and Uriel), other ruminants such as goats, Himalayan thar and as deer, mountain boars and langurs. Smaller prey consists of marmots, rabbits, rodents Pikas woolly, and various birds such as the snow cock and chukar.


Pastors kill snow leopards to prevent them. Under his pet loss of predators through the acquisition by grazing, poaching and animal welfare are the determinants of the declining population of snow leopard. The snow leopard is not reported to attack people and seem less aggressive to people of all big cats. Snow leopards prefer to ambush prey from above, with broken terrain to conceal their approach. They actively seek prey rugged mountains, with the dynamics of your first jump, animals up to 300 m (980 ft) to hunt. Annual requirements prey on adult blue sheep 20-30. Snow leopards cats rarely have a well defined peak in births. Snow Leopards have a gestation period of 90-100 days, while the young are born between April and June. Mating Snow Leopards usually associated feline stance times per day 12-36.
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Sabtu, 02 Maret 2013

Red Panda

 

The Biggest Animals Kingdom and in The World | Red Panda | The length of the head and body red panda is 50 to 64 cm (20-25 inches), and 28 bit is up to 59 cm (11-23 inches). Males weigh 3.7 to 6.2 kg (8.2 to 14 lb) and females 3 to 6.0 kg (6.6 to 13 lb). They have a long soft fur and red-brown on the upper parts blackish fur on the lower parts, and a tear-stained face clear and robust cranial-dental features. The legs are black and short with thick fur on the soles of the feet. The red panda eats bamboo with strong retractable claws, sharp curves and semi-permanent inward twigs, leaves and fruit removal specialist. Going down a tree in his head, the red panda ankle control to make the descent, one of the few types of climbing. The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and is located between the hills of western Nepal to China in the east. The range includes southern Tibet, Sikkim and Assam in India, Bhutan, the northern mountains of Burma, southwest China. Locations with the highest density of red pandas are a Himalayan region that has been proposed for a refuge for a large number of endemic species in the Pleistocene. The distribution of the red panda disjunction must be considered, rather than continuously. Population lives in the divorced Meghalaya Plateau in northern India.


In a survey conducted in 1970, signs of pandas in Nepal Dhorpatan were hunting. Their presence was confirmed in spring 2007 when four red pandas at an altitude of 3220-3610 m (10,560 feet to 11,840) western limit of the species "is in Rara National Park in the western part of the hunting Dhorpatan have been seen. Prefers deciduous and mixed forests of mountain conifers, especially with old trees and dense bamboo stories. The effective population size of the population of Sichuan is larger and more stable than the population of Yunnan. A southward expansion from Sichuan to Yunnan The red panda became extinct Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Gansu, Shaanxi and Qinghai. The red panda is solitary and territorial. It has been reported that both nocturnal and crepuscular, sleeping on tree branches or in hollow trees during the day and increased its activities in the afternoon and evening. Shortly after waking, red pandas clean their fur like a cat, licking legs and rubbing his back, stomach and hips. Also rub shoulders and hips on the sides of trees or rocks. Red pandas may also use their front paws in the food in the mouth or bring food on the bottom right in the mouth.


Predators red panda, the snow leopard, marten (Mustelidae) and people. The red panda Futa became a tourist attraction in Japan for its ability to withstand for 10 seconds at a time. Red Pandas are excellent climbers and forage largely in trees. They mainly eat bamboo and can small mammals, birds, eggs, flowers and berries to eat. Like pandas, they can not digest cellulose, so it must consume to survive a large number of bamboo. From time to time, to supplement their diet with fish and insects. All you do is sleep, eat, and because of the low calorie diet. Bamboo shoots are easy to digest leaves. Digestibility higher in summer and autumn, intermediate digestibility in spring and winter low digestibility These variations can be correlated with the nutrient content in bamboo. To survive in this poor diet, eat bamboo quality parts such as leaves and tender shoots in large quantities, more than 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) of fresh leaves and 4 kg (8.8 lb ) of fresh sprouts every day. Pandas know artificial sweeteners such as aspartame. Care Moves young puppies often among several nests, each being kept clean. Men rarely contribute to young people, and only if they live in pairs or small groups. 

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